| Place-name: | Auchincally Hill, Auchincally Burn |
| Suggested Meaning: | achadh na cailliche ‘field of the old wife’ |
| 1st element: | Gaelic achadh ‘field’ |
| 2nd element: | Gaelic cailliche ‘old wife,’ |
| Blaeu Coila (1654): | No Entry |
| OS Name Books (1855-57): | Auchincally Hill, Auchincally Burn |
| Location: | OS Map Six-inch Scotland 1892-1960 |
Auchincally
Michael Ansell in his New Cumnock News article and discussion on field name gives Auchincally as Gaelic achadh na cailliche ‘field of the old wife’ [1].
Gaelic achadh ‘field’
Typically places names beginning with the element auchin- would have started out as a field name indicative of ancillary farming activity by Gaelic speaking settlers [2] and is an anglicised form of Gaelic achadh ‘field’.
Gaelic cailleach, cailliche ‘old wife’
A relatively common-place name element and considered to be the old wife, woman or hag, the veiled one, or nun or the Cailleach of Celtic folklore [3,4].
The name Auchincally is now only found in the parish associated with Auchincally Hill.and Auchincally Burn
Auchincally Hill
Place-name: Auchincally + Standard Scottish English hill ‘hill’
The Ordnance Survey Name Books (1855-57) entry for Auchincally Hill reads –
“the summit of the ridge of elevated land lying between Glenshallow* and Glenhastel burn, on which is a Trig Station” .
*should read Glenshalloch
Perhaps the original field, Auchincally, was the elevated land lying between the burns, or perhaps the field was in the lower slopes of the hill where Auchincally Burn meets with Carcow Burn.Coincidentally, or otherwise, the neighbouring hill to the south is Auchintow Hill.
Auchincally Burn
Place-name: Auchincally + Scots burn ‘stream”
The Ordnance Survey Name Books (1855-57) entry for Auchincally Burn reads –
A Small burn rising on the north Side of Auchincally Hill and running north joins Carcow Burn
Scots burn ‘stream’ [5] is a common place-name element in the parish. The burn presumably takes its name from the hill.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
| Photos |
| Photo 1 |of Auchincally Hill © Copyright Chris Wimbush and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence. |
| References |
| [1] Michael Ansell , New Cumnock News, Issue 4 (Spring 2020) |
| [2] W. F. H. Nicolaisen | Scottish Place-names (1986) |
| [3] Malcolm MacLennan ‘Gaelic Dictionary’ (1979) |
| [4] Edward Dwelly, Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary (Birlinn 2001) |
| [5] Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd| burn |
| Maps |
| Reproduced with the permission of The National Library of Scotland |
| https://maps.nls.uk/ |
| Images used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) licence. |
| Map 1: Ordnance Survey, 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain – 1945-1971 (1953) | Auchincally Hill and Auchincally Burn Use of these digitised maps for non-commercial purposes is permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-SA) licence |
| Ordnance Survey Name Books |
| scotlandsplaces.gov.uk |
| Ayrshire OS Name Books (1855-57) Vol. 49 | Auchincally Hill |
| Ayrshire OS Name Books (1855-57) Vol. 49 | Auchincally Burn |
NEW CUMNOCK HISTORY 