Craigbraneoch Hill, Craigbraneoch Rig

Place-name:	Craigbraneoch
Suggested Meaning :	G. creag braonach ‘craig of the moist place’
	Gaelic creag ‘rock, craig’
	Gaelic braonach ‘moist place’
Place-name	Craigbraneoch Hill
	Place-Name: Craigbraneoch Standard Scottish English hill ‘hill’
Place-name	Craigbraneoch Rig
	Place-Name: Craigbraneoch Scots rig ‘ridge’
Blaeu Coila (1654):	Kraigbyrnoch hil, Kraigbrinach
OS Name Books (1855-57):	Craigbranoech Hill , Craigbraneoch Rig
Location:	OS Six-inch Scotland 1892-1960

Early References

Kraigbyrnoch hil, Kraigbrinach (Blaeu 1654)

Kraigbrinach

The farmstead Kraigbrinach shown on the Blaeu map above has not survived and presumably, like thehill, would have evolved into Craigbraneoch.

Gaelic creag ‘rock’

The place-name element craig– is very common in the parish of New Cumnock and is either Gaelic creag ‘rock, crag’ [1] or Scots craig ‘rock, crag’ [2].

In the case of Craigbraneoch the first element Gaelic creag ‘rock’.

Gaelic braonach ‘moist place’

The presence of Corbie Craig (Scots corbie ‘raven’) on the north face of Craigbraneoch hill invited the second element -braneoch to be considered as possibly containing Gaelic bran ‘raven, rook'[3] Could it be Gaelic bran achadh ‘place of the raven; raveny place’?

Michael Ansell in New Cumnock News considers the Blaeu form Kraigbrinach and identifies it as Gaelic A’ Chreag Bhraonach ‘the drizzly/moist rock or cliff’ [4].

W. J. Watson explains that Gaelic braon is ‘a drizzle, ooze’ leading to G. braonach ‘a moist place’ while the dative-locative is braonaigh which becomes birnie in Scots by the usual metathesis. This perhaps explains the second element of the other Blaeu reference, Kraigbyrnoch hil, i.e –byrnoch in the same way that Gaelic cnoc braonach gives Knockburnie in west of the parish [5].

Of course the upper reaches of Glen Afton gets its fair share of rainfall, as does much of the parish. Perhaps the reference to ‘moist, drizzle, or ooze’ is to the wet rock-faces as the rain seeps down the hill.

Craigbraneoch Hill

Place-Name Element Craigbraneoch + Standard Scottish English hill ‘hill‘

The Ordnance Survey Name Book (1855-57) entry for Craigbraneoch Hill reads –

A Steep hill at the north end of Craigbraneoch Rig, whole sides are covered with rocks and numerous precipices.

Craigbraneoch hill sits at the head of Glen Afton.  The hill is often referred to as Stayamrie, one of three named rock faces on the hill, with the other two being Corbie Craig and Garnel Craig. As discussed above an early form is Blaeu’s, Kraigbyrnoch hil (1654).

Craigbraneoch Rig

Place-Name Element Craigbraneoch + Scots rig ‘ridge’

The Ordnance Survey Name Book (1855-57) entry for Craigbraneoch Rig reads –

A ridge of elevated ground lying on the east side of the Afton – rocky towards the north side

Scots rig ‘A ridge of high ground, a long narrow hill, a hill-crest’ [5].

The long ridge that runs south from Craigbraneoch Hill is known as Craigbraneoch Rig which now forms the east bank of the Glen Afton Reservoir built in 1935.

References

[1] Edward Dwelly , Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary | creag

[2] Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd | crag,craig

[3] Edward Dwelly , Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary |bran

[4] Michael Ansell ‘New Cumnock News’ (Autumn 2020)

[5] W. J. Watson ‘The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland’

[6] Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd | rig

Maps

Reproduced with the Permission of the National Library of Scotland

https://maps.nls.uk/

Map 1: Joan Blaeu, Coila Provincia, [or], The province of Kyle, Blaeu Atlas of Scotland, 1654 | Kraigbyrnoch hil, Kraigbrinach

Map 2 : Ordnance Survey Maps – Six-inch 2nd and later editions, Scotland, 1892-1960 (1894) | Craigbraneoch Hill and Rig

Ordnance Survey Name Books

By permission of Scotland’s Places

Scotland’s Places

Ayrshire OS Name Books (1855-57) Vol. 49| Craigbraneoch Hill

Ayrshire OS Name Books (1855-57) Vol. 49 | Craigbraneoch Rig