Place-Names: C

PLACE-NAMESUGGESTED MEANING
Cairn (site of)
polquhirter
Cairn hill
Cairn Hill
Cairnhill
S. or SSE. cairn ‘pile of stones’ + SSE hill ‘hill’
Place-name: Cairnhill (named after the hill)
Cairn Knowe
Cairnscadden 
Cairnscadden Loch
CameronsikePersonal name Cameron + Scots sike ‘sluggish stream’
Cannock Hill G. ceann ‘head’ + G. cnoc ‘hill’
Place-name Cannock + SSE hill ‘hill’
Carcow G. car ‘rock’ calltuin ‘hazel’
Carnivan Hill 
Carsgailoch HillG. cailleach ‘hag, veiled one’ + SSE hill ‘hill’
Castle (site of)See Waterhead Castle
Castle GreenPlace-Name: Castle village +SSE green ‘public green’
Castle Hill hill associated with Waterhead Castle
Castlemains Mains associated with Cumnock Castle
(previously Cumnock-Maynes, Maynes of Cumnock)
Castle Williamrock resembling a castle, fortification + Personal name: William for Sir William Wallce
Castle, Castle InnPlace-name: Castle form Cumnock Castle, but alos appears to the alternative name of Little Mains of Cumnock
Catlock Burn
Chang Hill 
Littlechang Hill
Littlechang Burn
High Chang Hill
G. teanga ‘tongue, tongue-shaped land’ + SSE hill ‘hill’
SSE little ‘little’ + Place-Name: Chang + SSE hill ‘hill’
Place-Name: Littlechang + S. burn ‘stream’
SSE high ‘high’ + Place-Name: Chang + SSE hill ‘hill’
Clashywarrant Burn G. clais ‘ditch’ G. chaorainn ‘rowan’
S. burn ‘stream’
Clocklowie
ClintsOld Scots clint ‘a crag, cliff, rock’
Cloven Stone
Coalburn
CoalcreochG. cul crioch ‘back boundary’
Cold Well
Connel BurnPersonal Name ? St. Connel
S. burn ‘stream’
Corbie Craig, KnowesS. corbie ‘raven, rook’
Corsencon,
Corsencon Hill
1. G. cross na con ‘hound’s crossing’
2.1 S. cross, corse ‘crossing place’
+ S. con ‘cone-shaped hill’
2.2 S cross, corse ‘crossing place’
+ S. con ‘hill end’
Place-Name: Corsencon + SSE hill ‘hill’
Coupla

Big Coupla
Little Coupla
Couplagate
S. coup 1. ‘dump’ 2. ‘height for emptying coal into carts’, coal waste’ 3. ‘a break in coal strata’ 4. ‘exchange, barter’ + S law, la ‘hill’
SSE big ‘big, larger’ + Place-Name: Coupla
SSE little ‘little, smaller’ + Place-Name: Coupla
Place-Name: Coupla + S. ligate ‘self-closing gate’
Court KnoweSSE court ‘court of justice’ + S. knowe ‘hillock’
Crae MossG. crathaidh ‘quaking bog’
S. moss ‘bog, marsh’
CRAIG-
Craig of Bahoun 1. Local tradition named after Sir Henry de Bohun, English knight
2. S. craig ‘crag, rock’ and G. barr ‘height, hill’ and G. ?
Craigbank S. craig ‘crag, rock, possibly rock quarry’ + Place-Name: Bank
(also see Bank, St. Bridget’s Bank)
Craigbraneoch Hill
Craigbraneoch Rig
G. creag braonach ‘crag, rock of the moist place’ +SSE hill ‘hill’
S. rig ‘ridge, a long narrow hill’
Craigdarroch
Craigdarroch Rig 
G. creag darach ‘crag, rock of the oak’
Place-Name Craigdarroh +S. rig ‘a ridge, a long narrow hill’
Craigdullyeart, Craigdullyeart Hill,
Craigdullyeart Limeworks 
1. S craig ‘crag, rock’ + S. dullyeart ‘of a dirty dull colour’
1. Gaelic a’tileich/ tulaich-àrd ‘high knoll’
2. Gaelic dubh ‘black’ + Gaelic d(h)earg ‘red’
3. Gaelic dubh-liath ‘dark grey’ Gaelic àrd ‘high, lofty’
4. Gaelic doilleir ‘dim,dull, dark grey’
Place-Name : Craigdullyeart + SSE hill ‘hill’
Pace-Name : Craigdullyeart + SSE limeworks ‘lime works’
Craigenrig Hag G. creagan ‘rocky place’ S. rig ‘ridge, long narrow hill’
S. hag ‘marshy hollow piece of ground in a moor’
CraighouseS. craig ‘rock’ + SSE house ‘house’
Craigie Burn
Craigman S. craig ‘crag rock’ 
Craigshiel S. craig ‘crack, rock’ + S. shiel ‘shiel ‘rough shelter for sheep or cattle and their herds’
Creel Ford S. creel ‘basket’ + SSE ford ‘crossing over a shallow part of a river’
Creoch
Creoch Loch
Little Creoch
Meikle Creoch
G. crioch ‘boundary’
Place-Name: Creoch + S. loch ‘loch
SSE little ‘small, smaller’ + Place-Name: Creoch
Scots meikle ‘big, larger’ + Place-Name: Creoch
Crocradie Burn
Crook (Ruin) S. oak cruk (construction)
Crosshill 
PLACE-NAMESUGGESTED MEANING
Abbreviations: G. Gaelic, S. Scots, SSE Standard Scottish English, W. Welsh